What is Ranked Choice Voting?
Ranked Choice Voting (RCV) is an electoral system that allows voters to rank up to five candidates in order of their preference instead of choosing just one. This gives voters more say in who wins, increases civility, eliminates the need for run-off elections, and can lead to more diverse candidates winning.
When Can I Use Ranked Choice Voting?
RCV applies to special and primary municipal elections, which include the Mayor (1), Public Advocate (1), NYC Comptroller (1), City Council (51), and Borough Presidents (5).
RCV does not apply to general elections and District Attorney races.
How Does Ranked Choice Voting Work?
The voter is able to rank up to five candidates, in order of their preference. Your vote will be counted toward your top choice candidate. If a candidate gets 50% or more of the votes, they win. In the case that there is no winner, then the candidate with the fewest votes is eliminated. Ballots from that candidate are counted for their next choice. This continues until there is a winner. If your top choice candidate is eliminated, your vote will go toward your next highest rated candidate.
Is There a Benefit in Ranking Multiple Candidates?
Yes. By ranking multiple candidates, you can still make an impact on who gets elected even if your top choice does not win. Ranking multiple candidates ensures that your vote will go towards your 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or 5th choice if your top choice is eliminated. You have more say in who wins the election.
If I Rank Five Candidates, Do Five Votes Get Counted?
No. You only get one vote counted and you may not rank the same candidate multiple times or give the same ranking to multiple candidates.
Your vote will go towards your top candidate. If your top choice candidate gets eliminated, your vote will then be reshuffled toward your next highest candidate.
Do I Have to Vote for Five Candidates?
No. You can rank up to five candidates, but you do not have to rank a total of 5. You may even choose just one candidate if you wish.
Can I Vote for a Write-In Candidate While Using Ranked Choice Voting?
Yes. Just write the name of your candidate in the “Write-In” line and fill the oval in the column of your rank choice.
Sources: NYC Votes; NYC Board of Elections
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